100+ Important Vocabulary, NewVocab.in
Environment:
the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Natural:
existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humans.
Man-made:
created or caused by human beings.
Ecosystem:
a community of living and non-living things that work together.
Biotic:
relating to or resulting from living things.
Abiotic:
relating to or resulting from non-living things.
Herb:
a small plant with soft stems, used for flavouring or medicine.
Shrub:
a medium-sized plant with woody stems, smaller than a tree.
Photosynthesis:
the process by which plants make food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
Adaptation:
a special characteristic that helps a plant survive in its environment.
Medicinal:
having healing properties or use in medicine.
Conservation:
the protection and preservation of natural resources, including plants.
Vertebrate:
an animal with a backbone.
Invertebrate:
an animal without a backbone.
Habitat:
the natural home of an animal.
Adaptation:
a special feature that helps an animal survive.
Endangered:
at risk of disappearing forever.
Conservation:
protecting animals and the environment.
Organ:
part of the body that performs a specific function.
Nutrients:
substances in food that our body needs to grow and stay healthy.
Inhale:
to breathe in.
Exhale:
to breathe out.
Vessels:
tubes that carry blood through the body.
Nerves:
fibres that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body.
Nutrients:
substances that provide nourishment for growth and health.
Balanced diet:
a diet that includes all the essential nutrients in the right amounts.
Food groups:
categories of foods that have similar nutritional properties.
Communicable diseases:
diseases that can spread from person to person.
Non-communicable diseases:
diseases that are not contagious.
Hygiene:
practices that help maintain health and prevent disease.
Fibres:
thin, thread-like structures that make up fabric.
Attire:
clothing worn for a particular occasion or activity.
Contemporary:
modern or current.
Sustainable:
able to be maintained at a certain level without causing damage.
Fire-resistant:
able to withstand heat and flames without catching fire.
Shelter:
a place that provides protection from the weather and other dangers.
Kutcha house:
a house made of natural materials like mud and straw.
Pucca house:
a house made of artificial materials like bricks and cement.
Igloo:
a dome-shaped house made of ice blocks.
Construction:
the process of building something.
Maintenance:
the work done to keep something in good condition.
Evaporation:
the process of turning liquid into gas.
Condensation:
the process of turning gas into liquid.
Precipitation:
water falling from the clouds as rain or snow.
Groundwater:
water found beneath the Earth’s surface.
Conservation:
protecting and preserving natural resources.
Pollution:
the presence of harmful substances in the environment.
Atmosphere:
the layer of air surrounding the Earth.
Climate:
the average weather in a place over a long time.
Meteorologist:
a scientist who studies weather.
Precipitation:
water that falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
Temperature:
how hot or cold something is.
Weathering:
the breaking down of rocks by wind, water or temperature changes.
Decomposition:
the breakdown of dead plants and animals by tiny living things.
Erosion:
the washing away of soil by water or wind.
Organic matter:
material that comes from living things like plants and animals.
Nutrients:
substances that help plants and animals to grow.
Fertile:
soil that is rich in nutrients and good for growing plants.
Community:
a group of people living in the same place.
Rural:
relating to the countryside.
Urban:
relating to a town or city.
Facility:
a place provided for a particular purpose.
Neighbourhood:
a district or community within a town or city.
Neighbour:
a person living next door or nearby.
Occupation:
a job or profession.
Agriculture:
the practice of farming.
Diagnose:
to identify an illness or problem.
Librarian:
a person who works in a library.
Public services:
services provided by the government for the benefit of citizens.
Commerce:
buying and selling of goods and services.

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